ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
82
.
ɚ
ɛ
Ɋɢɫ. 2. Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɪ
,
ɉɚ, (
ɚ
)
ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
T
,
K, (
ɛ
)
ɫɜɟɪɯɡɜɭɤɨ-
ɜɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ:
1
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ;
2
ɜɹɡɤɢɣ ɝɚɡ;
3
ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ
ɚ
ɛ
Ɋɢɫ. 1. Ɋɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɢ
U
,
ɤɝ/ɦ
3
, (
ɚ
)
ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
,
z
v
ɦ/ɫ, (
ɛ
)
ɫɜɟɪɯɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɚ:
1
ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ;
2
ɜɹɡɤɢɣ ɝɚɡ;
3
ɬɪɟɯɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɩɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɫɥɨɣ