ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
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Ʉɚɤ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɟɨɛ-
ɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɥɢɧɟɣɧɨɫɬɶ
ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ, ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɨ ɫ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ
ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɯ, ɱɬɨ, ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ, ɢɫɤɥɸɱɚɟɬ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɣ. ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɧɵɯ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɟɧɨ
ɫ ɪɟɡɤɢɦ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɲɚɝɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɜɪɟ-
ɦɟɧɧȩɣ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɯɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ (14).
ȼ ɬɨ ɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ, ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟ-
ɧɢɸ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɦɟɬɨɞɚ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɨɧɤɢ [3], ɬ. ɟ. ɦɟɬɨɞɚ, ɧɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɟɝɨ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ
ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɞɚɱ ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɨɣ ɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ. ɗɬɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɬɟɦ,
ɱɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɜɧɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɭɡɥɨɜ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɢɦɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧ
û
ɦɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɦɢ,
ɱɟɦ ɦɟɬɨɞ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɨɧɤɢ, ɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ-
ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫ ɬɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɟɣ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɞɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ.
Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɧɚɹ ɪɚɡɛɢɜɤɚ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɩɪɟ-
ɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɤɨɦɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬɚɦ ɢ ɛɨ-
ɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɚɩɩɪɨɤɫɢɦɚɰɢɢ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɬɨɪɨɜ
ɜ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰ ɷɬɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɬ, ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ.
Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɪɟɲɟ-
ɧɢɟɦ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ (14) ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ ɦɚɬɪɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɝɨɧɤɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɦɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɪɚɜɧɨ-
ɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɫɟɬɨɤ ɩɪɢ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɣ ɬɟɩɥɨ-
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɷɬɢ ɭɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɡɚ-
ɩɢɫɚɧɵ.