Engineering Journal: Science and InnovationELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATION
Certificate of Registration Media number Эл #ФС77-53688 of 17 April 2013. ISSN 2308-6033. DOI 10.18698/2308-6033
  • Русский
  • Английский
Article

Investigating the optimal three-impulse transfer into the high orbit of the artificial lunar satellite

Published: 03.07.2017

Authors: Gordienko E.S.

Published in issue: #9(69)/2017

DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2017-9-1667

Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Aircraft Dynamics, Ballistics, Motion Control

The article examines the problem of optimum spacecraft ascent from the Earth into the high circular polar orbit of the artificial lunar satellite with the radius of6000 km using the three-impulse bi-elliptic scheme of the so called "Shternfeld" transfer. We have carried out this analysis by taking into account the disturbances from the lunar field noncentrality, the Earth and the Sun gravitational fields as well as the engine thrust finiteness. The optimum trajectory is defined by varying both impulse control parameters and their application points. The analysis consists of two stages. At the first stage we consider two options of impulse orientation in the ideal impulse occurrence: at first the impulse orientation is set in the osculating plane by "pitch" у and "attack" a angles; then the "yaw" angle у (angle of departure from the plane) is added. It is shown that with the increase of the maximum distance ra the optimal points of the impulses application are shifted from the apsidal points of the orbits. At the same time the second, intermediate impulse is not directed along the current velocity vector. In the first, "flat" option of the impulse orientation we get characteristics which are similar to the ideal impulse apsidal case. In the second, "spatial" variant the spacecraft remaining mass slightly increases. At the second stage we take into account the engine thrust finiteness. The results obtained are very close to the impulse case.


References
[1] Gordienko E.S., Ivashkin V.V. Inzhenernyy zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii - Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2016, iss. 3. DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2016-3-1472
[2] Gordienko E.S., Ivashkin V.V. Kosmicheskiye issledovaniya - Cosmic Research, 2017 (is to be published).
[3] Okhotsimskiy D.E., Eneyev T.M. Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk - Advances in Physical Sciences, 1957, vol. 63, no. 1a, pp. 5-32.
[4] Gordienko E.S., Ivashkin V.V., Lyu V. Kosmonavtika i raketostroenye - Cosmonautics and Rocket Engineering, 2015, no. 1, pp. 37-47.
[5] Attetkov A.V., Galkin S.V., Zarubin V.S. Metody optimizatsii [Optimization procedure]. V.S. Zarubin, A.P. Krischenko, eds. Moscow, BMSTU Publ., 2003, 440 p.
[6] Standish E.M. JPL Planetary and Lunar Ephemerides. Interoffice memorandum, 1998. Available at: ftp://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/pub/eph/planets/ioms/de405.iom.pdf (accessed February 27, 2017).
[7] Tsiolkovskiy K.E. Trudy po raketnoy tekhnike [Works on rocket technology]. Moscow, Oborongiz Publ., 1947, 368 p.
[8] Tsander F.A. Problemy poleta pri pomoshchi reaktivnykh apparatov [Problems of flight by jet propulsion: interplanetary flights]. Moscow, Gos. Aviats i avtotrakt Publ., 1932, 75 p.
[9] Lawden D.F. Optimal Trajectories for Space Navigation. London, Butterworths, 1963. [In Russ.: Louden D.F. Optimalnye traektorii dlya kosmicheskoy navigatsii. Moscow, Mir Publ., 1966, 152 p.].
[10] Hohmann W. Die Erreichbarkeit der Himmelskorper. Munchen, Verlag Oldenbourg, 1925.