ISSN 1812-3368. ȼɟɫɬɧɢɤ ɆȽɌɍ ɢɦ. ɇ.ɗ. Ȼɚɭɦɚɧɚ. ɋɟɪ. «ȿɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɭɤɢ». 2012
94
Ɉɤɨɧɱɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɦ
, ,
min
j
j
x y z
U
U
.
Ɋɚɫɱɟɬ ɦɟɬɨɞɨɦ Ɇɨɧɬɟ-Ʉɚɪɥɨ ɛɵɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɫɟɜɞɨɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɣ
ɜɵɛɨɪɤɢ ɢɡ
6
10
N
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɬɨɱɟɤ. Ɋɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
b
e
:
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 5. ɂɫɤɨɦɚɹ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɞɢɮɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɨɣ ɡɚ-
ɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɝɪɚɮɢɤ ɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɪɢɫ. 6.
Ɋɢɫ. 5. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɜɵɝɨɪɟɜɲɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɪɹɞɚ
Ɋɢɫ. 6. ɉɪɢɦɟɪ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɨɪɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɪɹɞɚ