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Математическая модель систем регулирования энергетических турбин …

9

Mathematical model of control systems of power turbines

with controlled steam extraction

D.V. Melnikov, Min Kyaw Thu

Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kaluga Branch, Kaluga, 248000, Russia

The article presents a developed mathematical model of the control system of the con-

densing turbine PT-25/30-90/10M (PT-12/15-35/10M) for Kaluga Turbine Plant. This

turbine of active type has two adjustable (productive and heat extraction) and three non-

regulated volumes for regenerative heating feed water. The turbine is designed to drive a

synchronous electric generator of the TVS-30 type with the capacity of 30 MW and the

rate speed of 3000 min

–1

, as well as to supply heat consumers with steam from controlled

extraction. The dynamics of the turbine control system is described by a nonlinear system

of twelve differential equations. The analysis of the obtained models by computer numer-

ically solved differential equations and comparing the results with the experimental ones

confirmed the high degree of adequacy of the mathematical model.

Keywords:

steam turbine, control system, mathematical model, controlled steam extrac-

tion.

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