Engineering Journal: Science and InnovationELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING PUBLICATION
Certificate of Registration Media number Эл #ФС77-53688 of 17 April 2013. ISSN 2308-6033. DOI 10.18698/2308-6033
  • Русский
  • Английский
Article

On practical methods to determine porometric characteristics of thin samples made from combined porous mesh material

Published: 29.01.2023

Authors: Alexandrov L.G., Konstantinov S.B., Markov A.V., Novikov Y.M., Platov I.V.

Published in issue: #1(133)/2023

DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2023-1-2244

Category: Aviation and Rocket-Space Engineering | Chapter: Design, construction and production of aircraft

On the example of a porous structure operation in the gas-liquid flow as the phase separator, the paper demonstrates the porometric characteristics effect to assess its performance in the capillary-type intra-tank devices of the space propulsion system fuel tanks. It is shown that for manufacture of a permeable phase separator taking into account the stable capillary structure and the possibility to obtain the hydraulic resistance given value, it is advisable to introduce a combined porous mesh material. For practical determination of one of the porous structure characteristics, i.e. the capillary holding capacity, a method is presented for preparing the permeable structure surface of the phase separator material for testing based on the “bubble” technique, and principles of using such wetting liquids as water, glycerin or ethyl alcohol are discussed. Taking into account small thicknesses of the phase separators made of combined porous materials, types of the circuit solutions of the test installations are provided for determining the capillary holding capacity of porous mesh materials differing from the traditional ones used in orosimetry of soils, rocks and filter materials obtained on the basis of powder metallurgy.


References
[1] Aleksandrov A.A., Khartov V.V., Novikov Yu.M., Krylov V.I., Yagodnikov D.A. Sovremennoe sostoyanie i perspektivy razrabotki kapillyarnykh toplivozabornykh ustroystv iz kombinirovannykh poristo-setchatykh materialov dlya kosmicheskikh apparatov s dlitelnym srokom aktivnogo suschestvovaniya [Current state and prospects of capillary fuel-intake units made of combined porous metals-mesh for long lifetime spacecraft]. Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser. Mashinostroenie — Herald of the Bauman Moscow State Technical University. Series Mechanical Engineering, 2015, no. 6 (105), pp. 130–142.
[2] Alexandrov L.G., Konstantinov S.B., Korolkov A.V., Sapozhnikov V.B. Toplivnyy bak s kapillyarnym vnutribakovym ustroystvom kosmicheskoy dvigatel’noy ustanovki [Fuel tank with a capillary intra-tank device of a space propulsion system]. Vestnik NPO imeni S.A. Lavochkina — Bulletin of Lavochkin Association, 2021, no. 4, pp. 15–21.
[3] Sapozhnikov V.B., Krylov V.I., Novikov Yu.M., Yagodnikov D.A. Nazemnaya otrabotka kapillyarnykh fazorazdeliteley na osnove kombinirovannykh poristo-setchatykh materialov dlya toplivnykh bakov zhidkostnykh raketnykh dvigateley verkhnikh stupeney raket-nositeley, razgonnykh blokov i kosmicheskikh apparatov [Ground tests of capillary phase separators based on combined porous mesh material for fuel tanks of liquid propellant engine in propulsion installations of space crafts, top steps of carrier rockets and upper-stage rockets]. Inzhenerny zhurnal: nauka i innovatsii — Engineering Journal: Science and Innovation, 2013, iss. 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2308-6033-2013-4-707
[4] Bagrov V.S., Kurpatenkov A.V., Polyaev V.M., et al. Kapillyarnye sistemy otbora zhidkosti iz bakov kosmicheskikh letatelnykh apparatov [Capillary systems of liquid selection from spacecraft tanks]. Moscow, UNPTs “ENERGOMASh” Publ., 1997, 328 p.
[5] Novikov Yu.M., Bolshakov V.A. Kontseptsiya sozdaniya vysokonadezhnykh fil’trov dlya ob"yektov povyshennoy opasnosti [The concept of creating highly reliable filters for high-risk objects]. Ekologia i promyshlennost Rossii (Ecology and Industry of Russia), 2001, no. 11, pp. 27–31.
[6] Devisilov V.A., Novikov Yu.M., Bolshakov V.A. Kombinirovannye poristye setchatye metally i izdeliya iz nikh [Combined porous mesh metals and products from them]. Bezopasnost v tekhnosfere — Safety in Technosphere, 2020, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 43–48.
[7] Sinelnikov Yu.I., Tretyakov A.F., Maturin N.I., Kolesnikov A.G., Panov A.D., Makarochkin V.I. Poristye setchatye materialy [Porous mesh materials]. Moscow, Metallurgiya Publ., 1983, 64 p.
[8] Volkov V.I., Kirkolup E.R. Eksperimentalnoe issledovanie kraevykh uglov natekaniya v gorizontalnykh korobakh [Experimental research of leaking contact angles in horizontal ducts]. Izvestiya of Altai State University Journal, Chemistry, 2008, no. 3 (59), pp. 50–56.
[9] Gogonin I.I. Vliyanie kraevogo ugla smachivaniya na teplootdachu pri kipenii [Influence of the wetting angle on heat transfer at boiling]. Teplofizika i aero-mekhanika — Thermophysics and Aeromechanics, 2010, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 261–266.
[10] GOST R 50516–93. Membrany polimernye. Metod opredeleniya tochki puzyrka ploskikh membrane [Polymer membranes. A method for determining the bubble point of flat membranes]. Moscow, Publishing House of Standards, 5 p.